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Michael Vakulenko's avatar

Yes, the idea that "all (geo)politics is local" explains the Ukraine war far more accurately than Mearsheimer’s notion of states as unitary actors. Internal Kremlin dynamics played a much bigger role in the decision to go to war than anything the West did—just as Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Alastair Smith’s models would suggest.

That said, I believe there’s an even more important dimension. Samuel Huntington’s framework of competing civilizations offers a deeper understanding of the conflict’s roots. Ukraine is a textbook example of a fault line country—where Western and Orthodox civilizations collide. Huntington actually predicted a war like this in The Clash of Civilizations back in 2000, citing Ukraine on page 39 as a likely flashpoint for future conflicts.

(For context: I have firsthand experience with the cultural divides in this region.)

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